​​​Research Supporting the Development of a Tasmanian Sardine Fishery

​​​​​​​A comprehensive survey of Australian sardine conducted by the Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies estimates the spawning biomass of the South-eastern sardine stock to be more than 200,000 tonnes. 

The survey covered a total area of almost 150,000 km2  around Tasmania, Victora and New South Wales during December 2023 and January 2024. The highest densities of spawning biomass were present in the Bass Strait and off the coast of western Victoria. ​​

These results demonstrate the biomass of Australian Sardine around Tasmania is large enough to sustainably support a commercial Tasmanian sardine fishery. The research provides a basis to guide future management decisions, and makes recommendations for future research and monitoring should a fishery be developed. 

Read the full research report on the FRDC w​ebsite​R​esearch to Support the Development of a Tasmanian Sardine Fishery.

Other Relevant Research

Sardines have been studied extensively in Australia and around the world, including Australian Sardine in well-established fisheries and the ecosystems they exist in. This research has helped inform the latest research by IMAS​. We are in the fortunate position of having more information to support a potential sardine fishery than is normally available when developing a new fishery.​ For instance, the South Australian Sardine Fishery has been operating sustainably for over thirty years. This provides a lot of scientific and fisheries management information for us to learn from and build on.

The amount of research available also helps us understand potential ecosystem effects. For instance, in South Eastern Australia, research shows that marine predators feed opportunistically on a wide range of species and are not dependent on sardines as a food source. 

Some of this research is below, for further reading.​

Review of Australia’s small pelagic fisheries; insights to inform the development of a potential new Tasmanian Sardine Fishery – July 2022 

Spawning biomass of the eastern component of the south-eastern stock of Sardine (Sardinops sagax) in 2019 – February 2022 

Review and update of harvest strategy settings for the Commonwealth Small Pelagic Fishery - Single species and ecosystem considerations – January 2015

Trophodynamics of the e​astern Great Australian Bight ecosystem: Ecological change associated with the growth of Australia's largest fishery – April 2013  

The trophodynamics of small pelagic fishes in the southern Australian ecosystem and the implications for ecosystem modelling of southern temperate fis​heries – March 2011 

Stock assessment of Australian Sardine (Sardinops sagax) off South Australia 2023. Report to PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture - January 2024​

​​​Southern Bluefin Tuna Diet Study

​The Tasmanian Government, in partnership with IMAS and TARFish, is running a new citizen science project to better understand the diet of Southern Bluefin Tuna (SBT) in Tasmanian waters. Participants can send their SBT stomachs in for scientific analysis. By studying what they eat and how their diet changes accross locations and seasons, we can:

  • Update scientific knowledge about tuna diets in Tasmanian waters
  • Contribute to ecosystem understanding
  • Support responsible fisheries management​

Lead Scientist​ Dr Tim Ward Explains ​





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