Blacklip Abalone

Licence required

You must be 10 years or older to hold an abalone licence.
Get a licence
Abalone blacklip
© Tasmanian Government. Image Peter Gouldthorpe

Licence required

You must be 10 years or older to hold an abalone licence.
Get a licence
Season: Open all year

bag limit10

 

possession limit20

 

boat limit-

Guide to symbols

bagBag Limit
housePossession Limit
boatBoat Limit

Rules

See Detailed Rules below for all rules that apply

Limits relate to blacklip and greenlip abalone combined. You cannot take abalone on behalf of another licence holder.

Minimum size

​120 mm from Arthur River east to Musselroe Point, 138 mm for all other waters.

Measuring

Abalone are measured across the widest part of the shell.
An abalone measuring device must be either: a Vernier calliper; or a gauge, knife or abalone iron with prominent markings or extended prongs that indicates the minimum size limits for abalone.

Other names

abs, muttonfish


Scientific name

Haliotis rubra

Grows to


Up to

21cm

Identifying features


Blacklip abalone have rough, oval shells with a low spire and a distinctive row of holes around the edge. The shell is a red to brown colour with fine spiral ridges and a pearly lining. They have a large muscular foot with a black edge by which they attach to rocks and crevices. The shells on larger abalone are often covered by algae and other small marine invertebrates.

Detailed Rules

Bag limits

  • Limits apply to backlip and greenlip abalone combined.
  • You cannot take abalone on behalf of another licence holder.

Size limits

Arthur River east to Musselroe Point - 120mm
All other State waters - 138mm

Map showing recreational blacklip abalone size limit regions. 
Map showing the blacklip abalone size limit boundary at Musselroe Point 


Moving between size limit zones

You can move between size limit zones, but you cannot possess abalone smaller than the minimum legal size for a particular area. For example, you cannot enter waters south of Arthur River and Musselroe Point with blacklip abalone smaller than 138mm.

Possession limits

Licenced - 20
Non-licenced - 0 (on water), 5 (on land)
Child under 10 - 0

  • Limits relate to blacklip and greenlip abalone combined.​​

​Measuring abalone

  • Abalone are measured across the widest part of the shell.
  • You must carry a measuring device if you are fishing for abalone. An abalone measuring device must be either:
    • a vernier calliper, or
    • a gauge, knife or abalone iron with prominent markings or extended prongs that indicates the minimum size limits for abalone.
  • Measure the abalone before detaching it where possible as abalone that have been cut may die.
  • Undersize abalone must be replaced immediately.
You can get a free abalone measuring gauge from Service Tasmania.

Abalone tools

Only the following tools can be used to take abalone:

  • ​A commercially manufactured knife with a blade not less than 18mm in width, excluding that part of the blade withing 50mm of the tip.
  • An abalone iron that is a broadly flat-bladed, chisel like lever not less than 18mm in width.

This does not apply to Aboriginal fishers.

Abalone iron 

Shucking and eating abalone

​You can shuck (remove from shell) and eat one abalone per licence holder at sea. The shell must be retained and brought ashore.  This abalone is included in your daily bag limit. All other abalone must be brought ashore above the high water mark before shucking.​

No night fishing

You cannot take abalone between sunset and sunrise.​

Area restrictions

Northern Bass Strait Biosecurity Zone

​You cannot take or possess abalone in Northern Bass Strait Waters, unless you are within 50 metres of the shore of any island. This restriction aims to limit the risks associated with the spread of Abalone Viral Ganglioneuritis.

Recreationally caught abalone cannot be on board nay vessels other than commercial trading vessels (e.g. Spirit of Tasmania) in the Northern Bass Strait Waters area unless you are within 50 metres of the shore of any land.

Map showing Northern Bass Strait Waters abalone biosecurity zone 

​​Research areas

​There are multiple abalone research areas where the take of abalone is not permitted. These include the Bay of Fires, Waterwitch Reef, Inner Sister Island and Swan Island Abalone Research Areas. Restrictions also apply to other reserves and research areas.

More Information

Habitat

Blacklip abalone live subtidally in more exposed reef environments in areas of high wave energy.  They shelter in rocky crevices and gutters, moving out onto rocky, kelp covered bottom at night to feed.

Fishing information

Blacklip are the most common species of abalone in Tasmania where they are taken recreationally by diving.  They feed by trapping drifting seaweeds with the front part of the foot or by grazing on algae and seagrasses.  Growth rates vary with location and time of year.

Handling

Try to size abalone before you remove it.  Do not leave abalone upside down or on a sandy bottom.  Abalone that have been cut will bleed to death so take care in handling.

Public Health advice

Follow any public health alerts relating to eating wild shellfish - refer to the Department of Health and Human Services or phone their hotline on 1800 671 738.

Cooking

Abalone meat has low oil content and a distinctive subtle flavour.  It has a dense white flesh which may need tenderising.  Use whole or sliced.

Hotline

Fishwatch Report illegal fishing

0427 655 557

What to report? arrow button

Contact us

Recreational Fishing

Level 3, 134 Macquarie St

Hobart TAS 7000

Phone: (03) 6165 3233, 1300 720 647

Email: fishing.enquiries@nre.tas.gov.au

Commercial Fisheries

Level 3, 134 Macquarie St

GPO Box 44

Phone: (03) 6165 3000, 1300 368 550

Email: commercial.fisheries@nre.tas.gov.au

Commercial Fisheries Licensing

Level 1, 134 Macquarie St

GPO Box 44

Phone: (03) 6165 3000, 1300 368 550

Email: fisheries.licensing@nre.tas.gov.au